past-perfect-continuous

Август 9, 2022

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past-perfect-continuous

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2. PAST PERFECT FORM: had+ V ed/V3 USE: one action happened before the other TIME EXPRESSIONS: Yesterday
3. Examples The train had just left when I arrived at the station. She had just left
4. She had left when he arrived. had left arrived Past Perfect Past Simple Now
5. Concept questions Are we talking about the past? How many actions are there in the past?
6. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS FORM: PAST PERFECT CONT -> had+been+Ving PRESENT PERF CONT -> have\has +been+Ving I
7. They had been swimming in the water for two hours when they were rescued Swimming for
8. Concept questions How long were they swimming in the water? Did they stop swimming when they
9. I opened the window and saw the streets were wet. It had been raining. evident result
10. Concept questions Was it raining when I opened the door? Did it stop raining a short
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PAST PERFECT
FORM: had+ V ed/V3
USE: one action happened before the other
TIME

EXPRESSIONS:
Yesterday by ___ o’clock
Before some time in the past
When the concert began

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Examples
The train had just left when I arrived at the station.
She had just left the

room when the police arrived.
I had just put the washing out when it started to rain.

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She had left when he arrived.
had left arrived
Past Perfect Past Simple
Now

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Concept questions
Are we talking about the past?
How many actions are there

in the past?
Did both actions happen at the same time?
Did one action happen before the other?
Which action happened first?

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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
FORM: PAST PERFECT CONT -> had+been+Ving
PRESENT PERF CONT ->

have\has +been+Ving
I have been reading this book since morning
He has been reading this book since morning
USE: 1) duration of an activity up to a past point in time
2) result of an activity at a past point in time
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
Yesterday since _______
For some time in the past

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They had been swimming in the water for two hours when

they were rescued

Swimming for two hours

NOW

were rescued

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Concept questions
How long were they swimming in the water?
Did they stop

swimming when they were rescued?

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I opened the window and saw the streets were wet. It

had been raining.

evident result

NOW

wet streets

opened window

activity stops

raining

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Concept questions
Was it raining when I opened the door?
Did it stop

raining a short time before this?
How did I know?