Present Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

Слайд 2

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense + S. + V1/V-s S. + do/does

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

+ S. + V1/V-s
S. + do/does

+ not + V1
? Do/does + S. + V1 ?
Repeated, customary action.
Fact.
Future action (to a timetable, schedule).
: usually, generally, always, never, often, seldom, sometimes.
Слайд 3

Example: I study in the university. He sometimes sleeps in the

Example:

I study in the university.
He sometimes sleeps in the afternoon.
I do

not study in the university.
He does not sleep in the afternoon.
Do you study in the university?
Does he sleep in the afternoon?
Слайд 4

Present Continuous Tense + S. + to be (am, is, are)

Present Continuous Tense

+ S. + to be (am, is, are)

+ V-ing
S. + to be (am, is, are) + not + V-ing
? To be (am, is, are) + S. + V-ing ?
Action (process) going on at the present moment.
Future action planned before.
: now, at present, at the moment.
Слайд 5

Example: I'm listening to the news on the radio. My parents

Example:

I'm listening to the news on the radio.
My parents are waiting

for me at the moment.
I’m not listening to the news on the radio.
My parents aren’t waiting for me at the moment.
Are you listening to the news on the radio now?
Are your parents waiting for you?
Слайд 6

Present Perfect Tense + S. + to have + V3 S.

Present Perfect Tense

+ S. + to have + V3
S.

+ to have + not + V3
? To have + S. + V3 ?
Completed action connected with the present; result.
: already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, this week, today, by now, just.
Слайд 7

Example: She has just seen the film. I have gone to

Example:

She has just seen the film.
I have gone to the museum

this week.
She hasn’t just seen the film.
I haven’t gone to the museum this week.
Has she just seen the film?
Have you gone to the museum this week?
Слайд 8

Present Perfect Continuous Tense + S. + to have been +

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

+ S. + to have been + V-ing

S. + to have + not + been + V-ing
? To have + S. + been + V-ing ?
Action (process) which began in the past and is still going on now.
: for a month, a long time, since 5 o’clock, how long, since when